On May 13, the executive meeting of the State Council decided to advance and speed up the implementation of major national science and technology projects in 11 major countries, such as the development of large-scale oil and gas fields, coalbed methane development, and the control and treatment of water pollution. Through strengthening and perfecting enterprises as the mainstay and market as the orientation, closely integrating production, education and research with the integration, opening, and sharing of science and technology resources, China's independent innovation and research and development capabilities are approaching or reaching the international advanced level.
The following day, the reporter learned from the Ministry of Science and Technology that, before that, China had identified 16 national major science and technology projects. In response to the financial crisis, the Chinese government decided to implement 11 of them in advance, including large-scale oil and gas fields and CBM development and water bodies. Pollution control and treatment, major new drug creation, and other projects closely related to the petroleum and chemical industries. These 11 special projects all have a good foundation and market prospects. They can be industrialized within two to three years, and have an important role in the current industry development and expanding domestic demand.
As early as last June, the Standing Committee of the State Council discussed and approved in principle the implementation plan for large-scale oil and gas fields and major CBM development projects. The Chinese government plans to break through the key exploration and development technologies such as onshore oil and gas, offshore oil and gas, and coalbed methane through the implementation of this special project, so as to enhance the independent innovation and development capabilities of China's oil and gas and coalbed methane industries, and provide a reliable guarantee for the national oil and gas demand.
The major special projects of water pollution control and treatment technology were also started in February this year. The special project will focus on strengthening demonstration projects such as Taihu Lake, Chaohu Lake, Liaohe River, Huaihe River, Haihe River and the Three Gorges Reservoir Area, and strengthen the research and development and industrialization of sewage and sludge treatment and disposal equipment and environmental monitoring equipment. Through technology and equipment development and demonstration project construction, the development of environmental protection equipment industry and service industry will be accelerated, and technical and equipment support will be provided to stimulate domestic demand, and the water quality environment in the demonstration area will be significantly improved.
In addition, China will also accelerate the implementation of major special projects for the creation of major new drug technologies, including accelerating the research and development of chemical drugs. It is required that by 2020 the research and development capabilities and level of Chinese chemical drugs should approach or reach the international advanced level.
It is reported that the central government will centralize funds and promote the implementation of 11 special projects. According to the budget, the amount of funds allocated this year will be 32.8 billion yuan, and about 30 billion yuan will be allocated in 2010.
At the same time, the meeting discussed and adopted in principle “Several Policies to Promote Accelerated Development of the Biological Industryâ€, and decided to cultivate bioenergy, bio-manufacturing, and bio-environmental protection industries into China's pillar industries in the field of technology.
The die casting process involves the use of a furnace, metal, die casting machine, and die.
The metal, typically a non-ferrous alloy such as aluminium or zinc, is melted in the furnace and then injected into the dies in the die casting machine. After the molten metal is injected into the dies, it rapidly cools and solidifies into the final part, called the casting parts.
The castings that are created in this process can vary greatly in size and weight, ranging from a couple of ounces to 100 pounds. One common application of die-cast parts are housings - thin-walled enclosures, often requiring many ribs and bosses on the interior.
Metal housings for a variety of appliances and equipment are often die cast.
Several automobile components are also manufactured using die casting, including pistons, cylinder heads, and engine blocks. Most home appliances also need lightweight and
r aluminum die casting heat dissipation . Other common die cast parts include propellers, gears, bushings, pumps, and valves.
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