Tariff adjustments favor big fertilizers to tighten small fertilizers

On December 16, the fertilizer tariff plan was formally introduced in 2012. The deduction of tariffs from clear reference prices for large fertilizers such as urea, monoammonium phosphate and diammonium phosphate is equivalent to increasing the export base price in a disguised manner, which has a certain positive effect. The export tariffs on nitrogen and phosphorus binary fertilizers, small package fertilizers under 10 kilograms, small-scale fertilizers such as ammonium chloride, etc. were significantly increased, and exports were significantly tightened.

The tariffs for urea, ammonium phosphate, and other large fertilizers will be the same as this year's. The 110% tariff will be imposed on the peak season (urea is from January to June, November to December; ammonium phosphate is from January to May and from October to December). In the off-season, if the base price is less than the benchmark price, a 7% tariff shall be levied; if the base price is higher than the benchmark price, the tax rate shall be calculated according to the formula [tax rate = (1.07-base price / export price) × 100%]. The higher the export price is, the higher the tariff rate is. . The basic price of urea is 2,100 yuan (ton price, the same below), monoammonium phosphate is 2,900 yuan, and diammonium phosphate is 3,400 yuan. This year, due to the fact that the base price is not clear (the tariff is 7%), the customs actually implemented it according to taxation, which is equivalent to the failure to meet the benchmark price (urea only reached 1963 yuan, monoammonium phosphate 2710 yuan, and diammonium phosphate 3178 yuan. ) It is necessary to start calculating tariffs according to the formula, and the interests of exporting companies will be damaged. In the tariff plan for 2012, it was clearly stipulated that “the amount of tariffs should be deducted”, which is equivalent to an increase in the export base price in disguise, with urea increased by 137 yuan, monoammonium phosphate by 190 yuan, and diammonium phosphate by 222 yuan. Export is favorable and it is good.

Due to strict tariff controls on major fertilizers this year, exports were restrained, and China’s urea export volume fell by 41.2% from January to October. The nitrogen-phosphorus binary fertilizer, small package fertilizer less than 10 kilograms of fertilizer, heavy calcium and other small fertilizers due to low tariffs, the year is 7% of low tariffs, exports have risen suddenly, soaring. From January to October, the export of nitrogen and phosphorus binary fertilizers reached 2.95 million tons, an increase of 489.6% year-on-year; the export of heavy calcium was 1.558 million tons, which was more than 345,000 tons more than the total export volume of 1.213 million tons last year; exports of small-scale packaging fertilizers also increased year-on-year. Increased by more than 4 times. Next year, these types of fertilizers, without exception, have adopted similar tariff standards as those for large-scale fertilizers. They have the same fat season as the large season, and the off-season tax rate is 7%. The peak season rate is unified at 82%. The tax rate during the peak season is slightly lower than that of the big fertilizer, but it is actually difficult to export. The other is that there is no benchmark price in the off-season, slightly looser than the big ones, but the actual effect is not great.

Ammonium chloride for fertilizer is a zero tariff this year, and it will be raised to 7% in the off-season next year and 82% in the peak season, making it the largest increase in tariffs. This year, the price of ammonium chloride is on the high side, due to zero tariffs on the one hand, and its own export volume is large; on the other hand, due to the large export of nitrogen and phosphorus binary fertilizer, resulting in the export of ammonium chloride in disguise, ammonium chloride and monoammonium phosphate have become a large number of nitrogen and phosphorus binary fertilizers. The biggest beneficiaries of exports. Next year, as the export of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers is blocked and the tariff of ammonium chloride is substantially increased, the price of ammonium chloride is expected to fall back to a reasonable price, and the situation of high monoammonium phosphate prices is also expected to change.

As ammonium sulfate is an environmentally friendly product for desulfurization, it will continue to implement zero tariffs next year and become one of the few zero-tariff varieties of fertilizer products. This year, the export volume of ammonium sulfate is relatively large. The monthly export volume is over 120,000 tons. From January to October, a total of 1.5 million tons of ammonium sulfate was exported. The export of ammonium sulfate will remain large next year.

Others such as calcium ammonium nitrate, urea ammonium nitrate solution, calcium cyanamide, ammonia, etc. due to small export volume, tariffs have not been adjusted, and will still be 7% next year. Potassium chloride, potassium sulfate and other major potash fertilizers will continue to implement high tariffs of 105% for the whole year next year. Nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium ternary compound fertilizers also continued to implement high tariffs, which were 110% from January to September and 95% from October to December. This is the same as this year.

In order to avoid loopholes, tariffs for “other fertilizers” in the tariff plan for 2012 have also been significantly increased, with 7% in the off-season and 82% in the peak season, and are blocked in a one-size-fits-all manner, avoiding some companies creating their own fertilizer names or using other means to achieve low levels. Tariff export purpose.

On the whole, the fertilizer tariff policies tightened in 2012. The goodness of large-scale fertilizers is actually a “correction” of policies rather than “relaxation.” Small-fertilizer varieties, especially those with large export volumes this year, are significantly tightened in 2012. Fertilizer exports are expected to decline from 2011. Fertilizer companies should focus their attention on the domestic market, and exports can only play a supporting role.

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