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After the petrochemical industry adjustment and revitalization plan was approved by the State Council in principle, the specific content of the plan has always been to see only the stairs ringing and no one has seen down. For this industry-famous document, Cai Ronghua, Director of the Petrochemicals Division of the Industry Coordination Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, disclosed at the 2009 Industry Development Analysis Conference held in late March that the revised petrochemical industry adjustment and revitalization plan will formally hair. This year, the petrochemical industry strives to achieve a smooth operation; in the next three years, the petrochemical industry will become more rational.
In response to coal chemical industry policy issues, Cai Ronghua said that in the next three years, it will mainly focus on several existing coal chemical demonstration projects, and will no longer develop large-scale coal chemical industry. After the completion of the demonstration project, it will consider the next step of coal chemical industry. The development may have a proper control. ??
The demonstration projects of coal chemical industrialization currently underway in China include Shenhua Baotou with an annual output of 600,000 tons of coal-to-olefins, Zhongtian Hechuang with an annual output of 3 million tons of coal-made dimethyl ether, and Xinjiang Guanghui with an annual output of 1 million tons of coal for making dimethylbenzene. Ether, China Coal Heilongjiang produces 600,000 tons of coal-based olefins, Datang Keqi produces 4 billion cubic meters of coal-based natural gas, Datang produces 4 billion cubic meters of coal-based natural gas for the New Year, and Ordos Huisui can produce 1.6 billion cubic meters of coal annually. Natural gas and other items.
At present, in some areas, regardless of water resources, ecological and environmental carrying capacity, one-sided emphasis on the proportion of coal resources conversion, coal chemical industry projects. Cai Ronghua pointed out in his speech titled "The Thinking of the Adjustment and Revitalization of the Petrochemical Industry" that the coal chemical industry urgently needs to be guided. We must steadily carry out demonstrations of coal chemical industry, adhere to the principle of controlling total production capacity, eliminating backward technologies, protecting the ecological environment, developing recycling economy, and integrating energy efficiency and full-cycle energy efficiency assessment. We must resolutely curb the blind development of coal chemical industry and focus on existing coal. Oil, coal to olefins, coal dimethyl ether, coal methane gas, coal to ethylene glycol and other demonstration projects. ??
The scale of coal chemical projects is large, the investment is also huge, and it also has great impact on coal and water resources. Some large coal chemical projects use 45,000 tons of water a year, which is equivalent to half the flow of a small river. Cai Ronghua stated in this regard that in the past few years we have proposed that we must complete the cooperation of coal chemical projects and rationally plan and build them according to the local conditions of coal and water resources. ??
For the future industry situation, Cai Ronghua analyzed that the consumption of China's petrochemical products is still in a period of growth. The rigid demand for oil products, fertilizers, and pesticides has existed for a long time, and the market potential of high-end petrochemical products is huge. The petrochemical industry is in a critical period of transition from big to strong. The comprehensive advantages of industrial revitalization still exist, and the trend of industrial development has not changed. Therefore, the petrochemical industry should seize the favorable factors such as the current supply and demand in the market to slow down, reduce the cost of construction, use the market to force mechanism, speed up structural adjustment, industrial upgrading, and further enlarge and strengthen. ??
It is understood that the future will focus on phasing out low-efficiency, low-quality, backward oil refining units with an annual output of 1 million tons or less. Listed on the list of eliminated products are chemical fertilizers with backward technologies and irrational use of resources, and a number of highly toxic and high-risk pesticides. The backward production capacity of calcium carbide, methanol and other products also includes one of them.
Cai Ronghua emphasized that in the future, the construction of projects with overcapacity products will be strictly controlled. The relevant government departments are making efforts to formulate (repair) relevant industrial policies, standards, and catalogs and use comprehensive measures to accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity. ??
Cai Ronghua revealed that he is working hard to establish a national fertilizer reserve. Improve the central and local two-level chemical fertilizer off-season commercial reserve system, support the backbone enterprises of fertilizer production to reserve ammonium phosphate and urea, and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of comprehensive subsidies for agricultural resources. He believes that chemical fertilizer is a seasonal demand product and must have a relatively complete reserve system. ??
The contents of commercial reserves of refined oil were included in the forthcoming plan for the adjustment and revitalization of the petrochemical industry. Cai Ronghua said that the commercial reserve of refined oil will refer to the practice of crude oil commercial reserve, and the methods and systems for the commercial reserve of refined oil will be studied and formulated as soon as possible. At present, China's reserve of refined oil is mainly used for military use and disaster relief. From the perspective of adjusting the market, we need to further expand our refined oil reserves. It is difficult to control the market without a one-month consumption reserve. The contents of planned oil products involved in the plan include accelerating the construction of reserve facilities, raising the national reserves of refined oil products, and focusing on collecting and storing oil products from key enterprises.
In response to coal chemical industry policy issues, Cai Ronghua said that in the next three years, it will mainly focus on several existing coal chemical demonstration projects, and will no longer develop large-scale coal chemical industry. After the completion of the demonstration project, it will consider the next step of coal chemical industry. The development may have a proper control. ??
The demonstration projects of coal chemical industrialization currently underway in China include Shenhua Baotou with an annual output of 600,000 tons of coal-to-olefins, Zhongtian Hechuang with an annual output of 3 million tons of coal-made dimethyl ether, and Xinjiang Guanghui with an annual output of 1 million tons of coal for making dimethylbenzene. Ether, China Coal Heilongjiang produces 600,000 tons of coal-based olefins, Datang Keqi produces 4 billion cubic meters of coal-based natural gas, Datang produces 4 billion cubic meters of coal-based natural gas for the New Year, and Ordos Huisui can produce 1.6 billion cubic meters of coal annually. Natural gas and other items.
At present, in some areas, regardless of water resources, ecological and environmental carrying capacity, one-sided emphasis on the proportion of coal resources conversion, coal chemical industry projects. Cai Ronghua pointed out in his speech titled "The Thinking of the Adjustment and Revitalization of the Petrochemical Industry" that the coal chemical industry urgently needs to be guided. We must steadily carry out demonstrations of coal chemical industry, adhere to the principle of controlling total production capacity, eliminating backward technologies, protecting the ecological environment, developing recycling economy, and integrating energy efficiency and full-cycle energy efficiency assessment. We must resolutely curb the blind development of coal chemical industry and focus on existing coal. Oil, coal to olefins, coal dimethyl ether, coal methane gas, coal to ethylene glycol and other demonstration projects. ??
The scale of coal chemical projects is large, the investment is also huge, and it also has great impact on coal and water resources. Some large coal chemical projects use 45,000 tons of water a year, which is equivalent to half the flow of a small river. Cai Ronghua stated in this regard that in the past few years we have proposed that we must complete the cooperation of coal chemical projects and rationally plan and build them according to the local conditions of coal and water resources. ??
For the future industry situation, Cai Ronghua analyzed that the consumption of China's petrochemical products is still in a period of growth. The rigid demand for oil products, fertilizers, and pesticides has existed for a long time, and the market potential of high-end petrochemical products is huge. The petrochemical industry is in a critical period of transition from big to strong. The comprehensive advantages of industrial revitalization still exist, and the trend of industrial development has not changed. Therefore, the petrochemical industry should seize the favorable factors such as the current supply and demand in the market to slow down, reduce the cost of construction, use the market to force mechanism, speed up structural adjustment, industrial upgrading, and further enlarge and strengthen. ??
It is understood that the future will focus on phasing out low-efficiency, low-quality, backward oil refining units with an annual output of 1 million tons or less. Listed on the list of eliminated products are chemical fertilizers with backward technologies and irrational use of resources, and a number of highly toxic and high-risk pesticides. The backward production capacity of calcium carbide, methanol and other products also includes one of them.
Cai Ronghua emphasized that in the future, the construction of projects with overcapacity products will be strictly controlled. The relevant government departments are making efforts to formulate (repair) relevant industrial policies, standards, and catalogs and use comprehensive measures to accelerate the elimination of backward production capacity. ??
Cai Ronghua revealed that he is working hard to establish a national fertilizer reserve. Improve the central and local two-level chemical fertilizer off-season commercial reserve system, support the backbone enterprises of fertilizer production to reserve ammonium phosphate and urea, and improve the dynamic adjustment mechanism of comprehensive subsidies for agricultural resources. He believes that chemical fertilizer is a seasonal demand product and must have a relatively complete reserve system. ??
The contents of commercial reserves of refined oil were included in the forthcoming plan for the adjustment and revitalization of the petrochemical industry. Cai Ronghua said that the commercial reserve of refined oil will refer to the practice of crude oil commercial reserve, and the methods and systems for the commercial reserve of refined oil will be studied and formulated as soon as possible. At present, China's reserve of refined oil is mainly used for military use and disaster relief. From the perspective of adjusting the market, we need to further expand our refined oil reserves. It is difficult to control the market without a one-month consumption reserve. The contents of planned oil products involved in the plan include accelerating the construction of reserve facilities, raising the national reserves of refined oil products, and focusing on collecting and storing oil products from key enterprises.
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