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In 2009, the growth rate of industries above designated size in China was 12%, 11% in 2010, 2011, and 2012, and 10% in 2013. According to the arrangement of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the target for the growth rate of industries above designated size was 9.5%. This is the lowest value of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in recent years to cut industrial targets above the scale.
On the 18th, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Mao Weiming summed up the domestic industrial operation situation in 2013 and stated that the expected growth rate of industrial added value in 2014 was 9.5%, which was a drop from 2013.
Mao Weiming stated that after the second half of last year, under the influence of the implementation of various reform measures, the domestic industrial economic situation reversed the downward trend of the first half of the first half of the year, corporate profits gradually recovered, the overall industrial performance remained stable, and the industrial output value of above-scale industries increased throughout the year. 9.7%.
At the same time, Mao Weiming also stated that the national industrial growth target for this year is 9.5%, which is a drop from last year. He explained that this is because the domestic economy still belongs to the period of transition. It is normal for the industrial growth rate to fall in the short term. “Speed ​​is only a concept, and economic development should focus on quality.â€
Mao Weiming, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, stressed that the quality of industrial growth in 2014 has been reduced despite the fact that quality is the highest.
In recent years, the output value of Chinese industry, especially the manufacturing industry, has been ranked first in the world for many years. However, industrial products are large but not strong, and at the same time they have low value-added products. In industries such as steel and cement, almost all industrial sectors have experienced serious excesses. This has led to a two-year decline in industrial producer prices (PPI), making it difficult to sell products. Go out.
However, in order to achieve rapid economic development, localities still take greater industrial investment and prepare to implement higher rates. In the face of overcapacity industries, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have taken a large number of measures to curb the expansion of production capacity, but the effect is not great. The main reason is that at present, the main means is to take administrative measures. However, many production capacities, such as steel, have not been approved by the government and are still in production.
A report of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences believes that the effect of administrative measures to curb excess production capacity is not limited, but it has the opposite effect. In particular, it is like closing a small furnace, putting on a large stove, and finally actually expanding production capacity. The normal way is to let the market phase out, and when the production of products is lost, it will naturally reduce production. Therefore, as the government, reduce administrative approvals and do a good job of environmental protection monitoring.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology seems to be preparing to work in this direction in 2014.
Mao Weiming pointed out that the originally set industrial route and capacity standards have basically completed its historical mission in recent years. In 2014, we will implement more stringent standards for environmental protection, energy consumption, and safety, increase penalties for violations, and increase the technological level of existing companies, increase their technological content, and increase their Competitiveness.
He stressed that in 2014, the administrative examination and approval matters for approval, licensing, and filing will still be minimized. So far, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has cancelled 17 administrative examination and approval matters, accounting for 30% of all the examination and approval matters. By the end of 2014, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will cancel more than one third of the examination and approval matters. In addition, the next step will be to increase the formulation and study of development strategies, standards, plans, etc., and accelerate the revision of industrial policies such as steel, automobiles, and cement.
Xiao Chunquan, director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Supervision and Coordination Office, believes that the prices of manufactured goods are negative in recent years, which is related to the lack of market demand in addition to the large capacity release. The next step should also be to prevent the price from causing unfavorable fluctuations in the entire industrial production due to drastic changes, resulting in large fluctuations in economic operations, so we must continue to pay attention.
Many targets have been lowered for the reduction of industrial targets for industries above designated size. There is a phenomenon that the 2014 target is higher than the actual completion in 2013, or the difference is not significant.
For example, in Guizhou, the growth rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was only about 14% in 2013, and the target distance from 21% was very large. However, the target in 2014 was 20%, which was much higher than the growth rate achieved in 2013.
Similarly, there were Hubei, Jiangxi, Gansu, and Shaanxi. The growth rates of the above-scale industries in the four regions during the first 11 months of 2013 were 11.8%, 12.3%, 13.1%, and 11.5%, respectively. None of these targets were met, but they will be 2014. The targets are set at 12%, 14%, 13%, and 13%, respectively, which are generally higher than the previous year or basically equal to the actual industrial growth rate above the previous year.
Zhou Weifu, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Industry, pointed out that all localities want to set a higher goal, so that they can strive for faster development. In particular, there is a new change. Not only is each county building an industrial park. Even towns and towns are like this, so there are many industrial projects in the area.
However, local projects must be settled, and whether or not there is a real market should be considered. There are also actual investigations and findings. After investing in the investments of many industrial park enterprises, “there are more idle at the endâ€. He said.
The downward adjustment of industrial growth rates in various regions is related to the reduction of economic targets.
For example, Gansu's economic target for 2014 was 11%, a decrease of 1 percentage point from the previous year. Shaanxi was down 1.5 percentage points to 11%. Guizhou lowered its rate by 1.5 percentage points and its economic target for 2014 was 12.5%. Hubei's GDP target remains unchanged, with 10% in 2013 and 2014.
Li Xuesong, deputy head of the Institute of Quantitative Research at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the economic goals in the Midwest as a whole are a greater decline than the East in 2014, but the actual growth rate is still at a high level. This shows that the Midwest still maintains a high level of high-speed development. Enthusiasm. At present, its development still depends mainly on investment, especially industry. In this way, the actual transformation of the development model remains to be done.
On the 18th, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Mao Weiming summed up the domestic industrial operation situation in 2013 and stated that the expected growth rate of industrial added value in 2014 was 9.5%, which was a drop from 2013.
Mao Weiming stated that after the second half of last year, under the influence of the implementation of various reform measures, the domestic industrial economic situation reversed the downward trend of the first half of the first half of the year, corporate profits gradually recovered, the overall industrial performance remained stable, and the industrial output value of above-scale industries increased throughout the year. 9.7%.
At the same time, Mao Weiming also stated that the national industrial growth target for this year is 9.5%, which is a drop from last year. He explained that this is because the domestic economy still belongs to the period of transition. It is normal for the industrial growth rate to fall in the short term. “Speed ​​is only a concept, and economic development should focus on quality.â€
Mao Weiming, vice minister of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, stressed that the quality of industrial growth in 2014 has been reduced despite the fact that quality is the highest.
In recent years, the output value of Chinese industry, especially the manufacturing industry, has been ranked first in the world for many years. However, industrial products are large but not strong, and at the same time they have low value-added products. In industries such as steel and cement, almost all industrial sectors have experienced serious excesses. This has led to a two-year decline in industrial producer prices (PPI), making it difficult to sell products. Go out.
However, in order to achieve rapid economic development, localities still take greater industrial investment and prepare to implement higher rates. In the face of overcapacity industries, the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology have taken a large number of measures to curb the expansion of production capacity, but the effect is not great. The main reason is that at present, the main means is to take administrative measures. However, many production capacities, such as steel, have not been approved by the government and are still in production.
A report of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences believes that the effect of administrative measures to curb excess production capacity is not limited, but it has the opposite effect. In particular, it is like closing a small furnace, putting on a large stove, and finally actually expanding production capacity. The normal way is to let the market phase out, and when the production of products is lost, it will naturally reduce production. Therefore, as the government, reduce administrative approvals and do a good job of environmental protection monitoring.
The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology seems to be preparing to work in this direction in 2014.
Mao Weiming pointed out that the originally set industrial route and capacity standards have basically completed its historical mission in recent years. In 2014, we will implement more stringent standards for environmental protection, energy consumption, and safety, increase penalties for violations, and increase the technological level of existing companies, increase their technological content, and increase their Competitiveness.
He stressed that in 2014, the administrative examination and approval matters for approval, licensing, and filing will still be minimized. So far, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has cancelled 17 administrative examination and approval matters, accounting for 30% of all the examination and approval matters. By the end of 2014, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will cancel more than one third of the examination and approval matters. In addition, the next step will be to increase the formulation and study of development strategies, standards, plans, etc., and accelerate the revision of industrial policies such as steel, automobiles, and cement.
Xiao Chunquan, director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Supervision and Coordination Office, believes that the prices of manufactured goods are negative in recent years, which is related to the lack of market demand in addition to the large capacity release. The next step should also be to prevent the price from causing unfavorable fluctuations in the entire industrial production due to drastic changes, resulting in large fluctuations in economic operations, so we must continue to pay attention.
Many targets have been lowered for the reduction of industrial targets for industries above designated size. There is a phenomenon that the 2014 target is higher than the actual completion in 2013, or the difference is not significant.
For example, in Guizhou, the growth rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was only about 14% in 2013, and the target distance from 21% was very large. However, the target in 2014 was 20%, which was much higher than the growth rate achieved in 2013.
Similarly, there were Hubei, Jiangxi, Gansu, and Shaanxi. The growth rates of the above-scale industries in the four regions during the first 11 months of 2013 were 11.8%, 12.3%, 13.1%, and 11.5%, respectively. None of these targets were met, but they will be 2014. The targets are set at 12%, 14%, 13%, and 13%, respectively, which are generally higher than the previous year or basically equal to the actual industrial growth rate above the previous year.
Zhou Weifu, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Institute of Industry, pointed out that all localities want to set a higher goal, so that they can strive for faster development. In particular, there is a new change. Not only is each county building an industrial park. Even towns and towns are like this, so there are many industrial projects in the area.
However, local projects must be settled, and whether or not there is a real market should be considered. There are also actual investigations and findings. After investing in the investments of many industrial park enterprises, “there are more idle at the endâ€. He said.
The downward adjustment of industrial growth rates in various regions is related to the reduction of economic targets.
For example, Gansu's economic target for 2014 was 11%, a decrease of 1 percentage point from the previous year. Shaanxi was down 1.5 percentage points to 11%. Guizhou lowered its rate by 1.5 percentage points and its economic target for 2014 was 12.5%. Hubei's GDP target remains unchanged, with 10% in 2013 and 2014.
Li Xuesong, deputy head of the Institute of Quantitative Research at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, believes that the economic goals in the Midwest as a whole are a greater decline than the East in 2014, but the actual growth rate is still at a high level. This shows that the Midwest still maintains a high level of high-speed development. Enthusiasm. At present, its development still depends mainly on investment, especially industry. In this way, the actual transformation of the development model remains to be done.
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