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1. Preface With the popularization of computer technology and the rapid development of the information industry, the intelligentization of residential communities has become the development trend of modern architecture and property management. Through the use of modern information transmission technology, network technology and information integration technology, precision design, optimization and integration, improve the high-tech residential content and living environment. The intelligent application of residential quarters will bring people a safe, comfortable and efficient home life, which greatly meets the needs of modern life.
2. Construction of residential district intelligent system 2.1 The overall goal of residential district intelligence construction The goal of residential district intelligent system construction is to use advanced computer communication technology, control technology and real estate property management technology, and adopt an effective system integration method. Establish a multimedia integrated information exchange system that communicates internal households and households, households and centers, households and external communities in the community, and creates an intelligent community that is safe, comfortable, convenient, energy-efficient, and efficient, and that is capable of sustainable development.
The construction of an intelligent residential community can be summarized as the establishment of two platforms: an information platform and a control management platform; two services are provided: property services and information and information services. The construction of the platform is the basis for realizing the intelligent function of the community, and the service is the functional content of realizing the intelligence of the community.
The information platform is to enable residential and community information sharing and resource sharing in the information and digital world. Therefore, it is necessary to build a community information platform that can meet various modern communication bandwidth and speed requirements, including residential residential telephone systems (including future videophones), cable television systems, and residential computer local area networks in order to provide Resource sharing and information exchange in an information society.
The control management platform is a platform for intelligent closed control and management of residential and residential areas. In any intelligent community, a large number of high-tech products will be used to implement community security, home security, self-control of household appliances, and intelligent residential property services and management. These controls and operations should be carried out on a technologically open operating platform in order to apply as many new high-tech products as possible. But starting from security, it must be closed to the outside world.
Property management services provide high-efficiency property services with high-tech means and products, including providing community public security, home security, community “cardsâ€, various intelligent function management of the community, and comfort property services.
Information information service can be said to be the soul of the "smart community" construction. The information information service is by no means merely providing Internet access, but should include comprehensive provision of services such as: online office, VOD video on demand, telemedicine, distance education, online stock trading, e-commerce, multimedia entertainment, online transactions, video and multimedia conferencing, computer information services ,and many more.
2.2 Ideas for intelligent building of residential areas 1. The decentralized control of the intelligentization of residential quarters is a systematic project that involves a wide range of functions, including many functions, each functional requirement, cost control, reliability, real-time performance, and security. The requirements are different, and the monitoring and service objects of each function are distributed in every household and every public area in the community. Therefore, intelligent construction should be implemented in a "decentralized control" approach. According to different implementation functions, they are divided into different intelligent subsystems. Each subsystem sets corresponding monitoring service controllers at the front end of the system according to the monitoring and service object conditions to perform decentralized control.
2. Hierarchical integration For the integration of various functional intelligent subsystems, it is not simply a simple stacking and synthesis of high-tech products. Intelligent system integration design closely focuses on the themes of “people-oriented, on-demand design, and hierarchical integrationâ€. Based on the overall community planning features and practical needs, it fully understands the connotation and decision of integration from the perspective of technology, economy, operation and service. System integration content.
By adopting a molecular system and hierarchically integrated low-to-high level ideas, meticulously designed and planned to improve the efficiency of monitoring and management of the entire community in order to achieve management data, improve and enhance the quality of the living environment, and serve as a community user. Integrate with investors to bring economic and social value-added benefits.
3, hierarchical management of intelligent community management is not a collection of simple management sub-functions, should be from the perspective of the entire community integrated management and service, integration of all information resources, coordination of community residents, property management personnel, property service staff of the three Relationship between.
Management is specifically divided into two levels:
A. Community level: The community level focuses on the senior management of distribution management, overall monitoring and handling of major accidents, and supervision and management of property management in each block.
B. Block level: front-end property management corresponding to each block.
4. There are many subsystems involved in the intelligent construction of structured cabling, and each subsystem needs network communication. The construction of pipe network cabling directly affects the function level of the entire intelligent system and the quality of service quality, so it is necessary to The entire system of pipe network wiring for a unified planning and design. The use of structured wiring makes the wiring structure of the pipe network clear, simple in construction, and convenient to maintain, and can ensure the scalability and flexibility of various intelligent systems.
The entire project's pipe network layout is a 4-layer structural design: the total community area, the total area of ​​the block, the stairwell units, and the indoor area.
2.3 Community Information Platform and Control Management Platform Construction 1. The community management center implements unified access and centralized management of information and communication networks in the community management center, and is the overall information network exchange, distribution, and management center of the entire community. In the telecom service sector, a telecommunications service switching center for the entire community is set up. It connects to the remote module offices of each block through optical fibers, and is integrated into the urban telecommunications public network. In the cable TV section, a total front-end is set up to handle the city's cable signal access, satellite signal reception, and broadcast of self-operated programs. At the same time, signals are sent to each block through optical fibers. The establishment of a central computer room in the broadband information network part is the core of the entire community information network. The main equipment is a Gigabit Layer 3 switch. The entire cell information network is connected to the metropolitan area network through a router, and is connected to each block sub-center through optical fiber. Layer switch connection.
The intelligent information integration management of the entire community consists of: information integration management system total server, database server, WEB server, integrated management workstation, and property management workstation. The server of the community information integration management system software runs on each server, and the management workstation is a client. The property management workstation is mainly used for the community property management company's daily community property management, and the information volume is small. The integrated management workstation is also used for the integrated management of intelligent systems such as closed-circuit monitoring, and the information volume is relatively large.
The community information integration system accesses the community's broadband information network through a firewall and connects to the block information integration system through the community broadband information network. In the community management center, the WEB server uses the community broadband information network to provide community information, education, and entertainment services to residents in the community and users outside the community.
2. The block management sub-center realizes the unified access, processing and distribution of the information communication network of the block in the block management sub-center, and is the information network exchange, distribution, and management center of the entire block. The remote modules established in the telecom service sector are connected to the telecommunications exchange management center of the community through optical fibers, and are connected to the telecommunications handover equipment in the weak boxes of various buildings through large logarithmic cables. In the cable TV section, a block signal conversion distribution center is set up. Through fiber optic connections to the community front end, unified access to cable television signals is distributed to the distribution amplifying equipment in the equipment boxes of each building group after the photoelectric conversion amplification processing. Set up a block exchange center in the broadband information network part. The main equipment is a block tandem layer switch. It is networked with the core layer switches of the community center room through optical fibers, and is connected with the access layer switches in the weak boxes of various buildings through optical fibers. Block broadband information network.
In the block management sub-center, the intelligent management and monitoring of this block are also realized, and the intelligent construction is divided into management layer and control layer. The management is mainly a block information integration system, which realizes the intelligent integrated management of the block and the property management of the block, and the management information management server of the block manages the intelligence of the local area network through the block management center. The subsystem manages the host networking, and through the broadband information network of the entire community, it is networked with the Community Information Integration Management System of the Community Center to achieve information sharing. The control layer consists of the integrated management hosts of the intelligent subsystems. Its intelligent management equipment includes:
1) The intercom management host is responsible for the management of the intercom subsystem of this block.
2) The perimeter prevention host is responsible for the management and control of the perimeter prevention system in this block.
3) The closed-circuit monitoring host is responsible for the management and control of the closed-circuit television monitoring in this block, and is linked with the perimeter anti-virtual system. When a perimeter anti-overage alarm occurs, it can automatically switch to the corresponding alarm area for image monitoring.
4) The alarm patrol host is responsible for the integrated management and control of intelligent subsystems such as household alarm and security patrol in this block, and at the same time integrates the management and control of perimeter alarms.
5) The public equipment parking lot and the meter reading host are responsible for the integrated management and control of the public equipment monitoring, parking lot, and three-table remote copying in this block.
6) Background music The emergency broadcast master device is responsible for the management and control of background music and emergency broadcast in this block.
3. General Plan of Blocks The total plane of each block includes the intelligent system integrated network and the front-end equipment of the park's public management intelligence subsystem.
In the integrated system of intelligent systems, a structured approach is adopted to integrate the pipe network wiring and is divided into two levels: the trunk line and the branch line. In the block general plane, the integrated floor weak box is set at the intersection of the trunk line and the branch line. The integrated network trunks are laid along the trunk roads of the blocks, and according to the distribution of front-end equipment for buildings and public management, the network branches are laid to the entrances of units in each building. Front-end equipment for public management includes: cameras for closed-circuit monitoring subsystems, speakers for background music emergency broadcasting subsystems, I/O modules for public equipment monitoring systems, etc., which can be connected to branch lines of integrated networks, and can also be integrated into the nearest integrated network. Main line.
In the perimeter prevention subsystem, the peripheral network branch is separated from the network trunk along the perimeter wall of the block. The front-end alarm detector of the perimeter prevention subsystem passes through the encoding module and uses bus blocks and blocks. Management sub-center perimeter defense host communication.
In the group weak box, it can integrate the switching, control, distribution, and connection equipment of the front of each intelligent subsystem, including the main line of the visual intercom, the transfer module of the telephone, the switch of the broadband network, and the patrol of the alarm access. System branch extender etc. Controllers, hubs for broadband networks, cell servers for alarm systems, and cell servers for meter reading systems.
4. Unit design The communication wiring between unit ladders should be integrated in a structured way, which is divided into the vertical part of the inter-ladder trunk and the horizontal part of the household line. The ladder-level weak box is installed at the unit ladder to integrate the entire unit's intelligent wiring, distribution, and control equipment. The floor weak box is installed at the intersection of the ladder main line and the entrance line. Its function is similar to that of the ladder-mouth weak box.
In the low-elevation ladder box, the equipment for the exchange, control, distribution, and connection of the building units of the intelligent sub-systems is integrated, including the visual intercom unit on the floor.
2. Construction of residential district intelligent system 2.1 The overall goal of residential district intelligence construction The goal of residential district intelligent system construction is to use advanced computer communication technology, control technology and real estate property management technology, and adopt an effective system integration method. Establish a multimedia integrated information exchange system that communicates internal households and households, households and centers, households and external communities in the community, and creates an intelligent community that is safe, comfortable, convenient, energy-efficient, and efficient, and that is capable of sustainable development.
The construction of an intelligent residential community can be summarized as the establishment of two platforms: an information platform and a control management platform; two services are provided: property services and information and information services. The construction of the platform is the basis for realizing the intelligent function of the community, and the service is the functional content of realizing the intelligence of the community.
The information platform is to enable residential and community information sharing and resource sharing in the information and digital world. Therefore, it is necessary to build a community information platform that can meet various modern communication bandwidth and speed requirements, including residential residential telephone systems (including future videophones), cable television systems, and residential computer local area networks in order to provide Resource sharing and information exchange in an information society.
The control management platform is a platform for intelligent closed control and management of residential and residential areas. In any intelligent community, a large number of high-tech products will be used to implement community security, home security, self-control of household appliances, and intelligent residential property services and management. These controls and operations should be carried out on a technologically open operating platform in order to apply as many new high-tech products as possible. But starting from security, it must be closed to the outside world.
Property management services provide high-efficiency property services with high-tech means and products, including providing community public security, home security, community “cardsâ€, various intelligent function management of the community, and comfort property services.
Information information service can be said to be the soul of the "smart community" construction. The information information service is by no means merely providing Internet access, but should include comprehensive provision of services such as: online office, VOD video on demand, telemedicine, distance education, online stock trading, e-commerce, multimedia entertainment, online transactions, video and multimedia conferencing, computer information services ,and many more.
2.2 Ideas for intelligent building of residential areas 1. The decentralized control of the intelligentization of residential quarters is a systematic project that involves a wide range of functions, including many functions, each functional requirement, cost control, reliability, real-time performance, and security. The requirements are different, and the monitoring and service objects of each function are distributed in every household and every public area in the community. Therefore, intelligent construction should be implemented in a "decentralized control" approach. According to different implementation functions, they are divided into different intelligent subsystems. Each subsystem sets corresponding monitoring service controllers at the front end of the system according to the monitoring and service object conditions to perform decentralized control.
2. Hierarchical integration For the integration of various functional intelligent subsystems, it is not simply a simple stacking and synthesis of high-tech products. Intelligent system integration design closely focuses on the themes of “people-oriented, on-demand design, and hierarchical integrationâ€. Based on the overall community planning features and practical needs, it fully understands the connotation and decision of integration from the perspective of technology, economy, operation and service. System integration content.
By adopting a molecular system and hierarchically integrated low-to-high level ideas, meticulously designed and planned to improve the efficiency of monitoring and management of the entire community in order to achieve management data, improve and enhance the quality of the living environment, and serve as a community user. Integrate with investors to bring economic and social value-added benefits.
3, hierarchical management of intelligent community management is not a collection of simple management sub-functions, should be from the perspective of the entire community integrated management and service, integration of all information resources, coordination of community residents, property management personnel, property service staff of the three Relationship between.
Management is specifically divided into two levels:
A. Community level: The community level focuses on the senior management of distribution management, overall monitoring and handling of major accidents, and supervision and management of property management in each block.
B. Block level: front-end property management corresponding to each block.
4. There are many subsystems involved in the intelligent construction of structured cabling, and each subsystem needs network communication. The construction of pipe network cabling directly affects the function level of the entire intelligent system and the quality of service quality, so it is necessary to The entire system of pipe network wiring for a unified planning and design. The use of structured wiring makes the wiring structure of the pipe network clear, simple in construction, and convenient to maintain, and can ensure the scalability and flexibility of various intelligent systems.
The entire project's pipe network layout is a 4-layer structural design: the total community area, the total area of ​​the block, the stairwell units, and the indoor area.
2.3 Community Information Platform and Control Management Platform Construction 1. The community management center implements unified access and centralized management of information and communication networks in the community management center, and is the overall information network exchange, distribution, and management center of the entire community. In the telecom service sector, a telecommunications service switching center for the entire community is set up. It connects to the remote module offices of each block through optical fibers, and is integrated into the urban telecommunications public network. In the cable TV section, a total front-end is set up to handle the city's cable signal access, satellite signal reception, and broadcast of self-operated programs. At the same time, signals are sent to each block through optical fibers. The establishment of a central computer room in the broadband information network part is the core of the entire community information network. The main equipment is a Gigabit Layer 3 switch. The entire cell information network is connected to the metropolitan area network through a router, and is connected to each block sub-center through optical fiber. Layer switch connection.
The intelligent information integration management of the entire community consists of: information integration management system total server, database server, WEB server, integrated management workstation, and property management workstation. The server of the community information integration management system software runs on each server, and the management workstation is a client. The property management workstation is mainly used for the community property management company's daily community property management, and the information volume is small. The integrated management workstation is also used for the integrated management of intelligent systems such as closed-circuit monitoring, and the information volume is relatively large.
The community information integration system accesses the community's broadband information network through a firewall and connects to the block information integration system through the community broadband information network. In the community management center, the WEB server uses the community broadband information network to provide community information, education, and entertainment services to residents in the community and users outside the community.
2. The block management sub-center realizes the unified access, processing and distribution of the information communication network of the block in the block management sub-center, and is the information network exchange, distribution, and management center of the entire block. The remote modules established in the telecom service sector are connected to the telecommunications exchange management center of the community through optical fibers, and are connected to the telecommunications handover equipment in the weak boxes of various buildings through large logarithmic cables. In the cable TV section, a block signal conversion distribution center is set up. Through fiber optic connections to the community front end, unified access to cable television signals is distributed to the distribution amplifying equipment in the equipment boxes of each building group after the photoelectric conversion amplification processing. Set up a block exchange center in the broadband information network part. The main equipment is a block tandem layer switch. It is networked with the core layer switches of the community center room through optical fibers, and is connected with the access layer switches in the weak boxes of various buildings through optical fibers. Block broadband information network.
In the block management sub-center, the intelligent management and monitoring of this block are also realized, and the intelligent construction is divided into management layer and control layer. The management is mainly a block information integration system, which realizes the intelligent integrated management of the block and the property management of the block, and the management information management server of the block manages the intelligence of the local area network through the block management center. The subsystem manages the host networking, and through the broadband information network of the entire community, it is networked with the Community Information Integration Management System of the Community Center to achieve information sharing. The control layer consists of the integrated management hosts of the intelligent subsystems. Its intelligent management equipment includes:
1) The intercom management host is responsible for the management of the intercom subsystem of this block.
2) The perimeter prevention host is responsible for the management and control of the perimeter prevention system in this block.
3) The closed-circuit monitoring host is responsible for the management and control of the closed-circuit television monitoring in this block, and is linked with the perimeter anti-virtual system. When a perimeter anti-overage alarm occurs, it can automatically switch to the corresponding alarm area for image monitoring.
4) The alarm patrol host is responsible for the integrated management and control of intelligent subsystems such as household alarm and security patrol in this block, and at the same time integrates the management and control of perimeter alarms.
5) The public equipment parking lot and the meter reading host are responsible for the integrated management and control of the public equipment monitoring, parking lot, and three-table remote copying in this block.
6) Background music The emergency broadcast master device is responsible for the management and control of background music and emergency broadcast in this block.
3. General Plan of Blocks The total plane of each block includes the intelligent system integrated network and the front-end equipment of the park's public management intelligence subsystem.
In the integrated system of intelligent systems, a structured approach is adopted to integrate the pipe network wiring and is divided into two levels: the trunk line and the branch line. In the block general plane, the integrated floor weak box is set at the intersection of the trunk line and the branch line. The integrated network trunks are laid along the trunk roads of the blocks, and according to the distribution of front-end equipment for buildings and public management, the network branches are laid to the entrances of units in each building. Front-end equipment for public management includes: cameras for closed-circuit monitoring subsystems, speakers for background music emergency broadcasting subsystems, I/O modules for public equipment monitoring systems, etc., which can be connected to branch lines of integrated networks, and can also be integrated into the nearest integrated network. Main line.
In the perimeter prevention subsystem, the peripheral network branch is separated from the network trunk along the perimeter wall of the block. The front-end alarm detector of the perimeter prevention subsystem passes through the encoding module and uses bus blocks and blocks. Management sub-center perimeter defense host communication.
In the group weak box, it can integrate the switching, control, distribution, and connection equipment of the front of each intelligent subsystem, including the main line of the visual intercom, the transfer module of the telephone, the switch of the broadband network, and the patrol of the alarm access. System branch extender etc. Controllers, hubs for broadband networks, cell servers for alarm systems, and cell servers for meter reading systems.
4. Unit design The communication wiring between unit ladders should be integrated in a structured way, which is divided into the vertical part of the inter-ladder trunk and the horizontal part of the household line. The ladder-level weak box is installed at the unit ladder to integrate the entire unit's intelligent wiring, distribution, and control equipment. The floor weak box is installed at the intersection of the ladder main line and the entrance line. Its function is similar to that of the ladder-mouth weak box.
In the low-elevation ladder box, the equipment for the exchange, control, distribution, and connection of the building units of the intelligent sub-systems is integrated, including the visual intercom unit on the floor.
Release date: 2006/9/8 13:27:28
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