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Smart firefighting is a subdivision under the theme of smart city, and it is the embodiment of modern firefighting that focuses on prevention. Broad smart firefighting, in addition to covering urban firefighting, can also include mountains, forests, farmland, and oceans (referring to ships, drilling platforms, islands, etc.). Technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, big data, and mobile Internet will be integrated into the concept of smart firefighting, creating a new market system. By analyzing the current common practices in the smart firefighting market, analyzing various problems existing at this stage, and discovering innovative points worthy of attention.
Basic structure of smart fire protection
1. Basic framework
Pay attention to the practical application of information technology in the field of fire protection, and establish a basic framework from information collection to information processing to form field solutions, and then integrate them into scenarios, with four layers from bottom to top:
1. Terminal and support
Sensors refer to all kinds of active and passive sensing detection equipment, including water, electricity, gas, heat, etc.
Fire terminal refers to the equipment that needs to be used when a fire occurs. It mainly refers to the execution of tasks such as smoke exhaust, spraying, escape, and fire fighting. Dispatching support refers to the information delivery, traffic coordination, maintenance, etc. when preventing and extinguishing fires. Provide scheduling tools and systems
2. Information collection and processing
The main force of information technology is also fully enjoying the dividends of Internet data processing methods and capacity enhancement. The types of data and the amount of data far exceed those. Together with the advancement of data visualization, it provides a huge motivation for data decision-making in the field of fire protection. The current technology is not mature enough, and there are many problems such as false alarms.
This layer is the main technical selling point of the current emerging smart firefighting companies.
3. Special plan
Sensors, fire terminal, information collection and processing technology, these three iterations have formed some new special solutions, which can replace or optimize the old solutions that relied on expert experience and manpower input in the past.
4. Integration plan
According to the characteristics of various scenarios, special program updates are used to form new scenario-based solutions. In addition to traditional parks, complexes, transportation hubs, etc., there are also new species such as data centers waiting for new solutions.
Second, the detailed structure of each layer
The information collection layer acquires various data generated by sensors, fire terminals, and fire dispatching support, and provides them to the information processing layer. It conducts information integration analysis through computer vision, automated processing rules, risk prediction models, and manual rules, and at the same time integrates valuable information Applied to fire fighting business work, such as intelligent maintenance, fire passage management, manual inspections, fire drills; management provides decision support, such as fire hazard investigation, data visualization, fire prediction, road traffic, electrical fire warning, etc. The fire protection work of social units is linked with the upstream and downstream fire control departments. Fill each module with detailed components to form a panoramic concept of the smart fire protection concept in the current market. The subsequent analysis of potential innovation points will also be analyzed on this basis.
Potential innovation direction
The fire protection market is subject to strong supervision for a long time, and innovation needs to be considered based on such long-term assumptions. With fewer changes in the institutional structure, according to the structure of the smart fire protection market, there are two types of potential innovation directions:
1. Field innovation
Strengthen the ability of some nodes in the original structure to enable them to enter new scene applications, replace some nodes, promote system cost structure optimization, reduce costs, "technical advantages" and "cost advantages" for the characteristics of various scenarios, using special solutions Update to form a new scenario-based solution. In addition to traditional parks, complexes, and transportation hubs, there are also new solutions such as data centers.
2. Market innovation
1. Sustainability of project construction
The overall smart fire protection solution forms a long-term service from the hardware terminal installation in the early stage and subsequent operation and maintenance upgrades. It is a full-scenario application and is oriented to a multi-subject comprehensive application for multiple construction parties, owners, operators, and users.
2. Integrated application of information technology in the consumer sector
A variety of new technologies have been applied to the field of smart fire protection, computer vision, and the use of thermal imaging images to identify fires, predict fire changes, and warn fires, etc., to achieve effective accumulation of massive data, recognition speed, accuracy and effective prediction Constantly improve performance, intelligent manual integration, and reduce costs.
3. Policy update and market update mainly promote the market application of new technologies and new products
The "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Fire Fighting", the three-year action plan for special rectification of fire safety, and various new policies and new projects such as smart city construction and new infrastructure are providing a favorable environment for the construction of smart fire protection, focusing on new technologies and new products. Market applications.
4. C-end market demand is large
The coverage rate of the four traditional household fire-fighting products (fire extinguishers, escape cables, strong light flashlights, and simple smoke masks) is still low, and the fire safety products for C-end users are relatively lacking. For household combustible gas detectors, smoke detectors Products such as alarms, stoves with timing and temperature control functions are in great demand.
3. Service model innovation
The smart fire protection model is similar to the operator service model. It integrates upstream and downstream industries and develops a regional service provider model. The headquarters uniformly provides business, technical learning, and product innovation and operation and maintenance, forming a strong network effect.
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